Once-Weekly Breast Irradiation Following Lumpectomy Results in Better Compliance, Lower Costs, and Comparable Cosmetic Outcomes vs Daily Treatment
An experimental regimen of once-weekly breast irradiation following lumpectomy provides more convenience to patients at a lower cost, results in better completion rates of prescribed radiation treatment, and produces cosmetic outcomes comparable to the current standard of daily radiation. These interim results of a 5-year phase II clinical trial were presented at the 2014 Breast Cancer Symposium in San Francisco by Anthony E. Dragun, MD, Vice Chair and Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology at the University of Louisville (Abstract 67).
Study Details
Reviewing data from Europe, Dr. Dragun found an alternative to the current standard of daily radiation treatments prescribed to patients after a lumpectomy. Physicians in the United Kingdom and other European countries were reporting excellent results with a regimen of radiation administered once weekly.
“Instead of daily treatments for 25 to 30 days, five to six treatments administered once each week were being used,” Dr. Dragun said. “I thought this regimen would give our patients here in Kentucky a great deal of access and choice, so we developed the trial and launched it in 2011.”
Approximately 150 female patients have been enrolled in the trial thus far, he said. Patients undergoing a lumpectomy following diagnosis of breast cancer are given a choice of the current standard of daily radiation treatments or the option to enroll in the trial and receive treatment one time per week.
The radiation dosing has been calibrated to compensate for the change in how the treatments are administered, but no adverse effects have been seen, Dr. Dragun said. “The outcomes with once-weekly treatments are absolutely in line with what we see in daily breast irradiation,” he said. “The standard of care is maintained.”
Increased Compliance, Lower Costs
Giving women the choice of how their treatment is administered means more women complete their treatment, he said. “Finding time for daily treatments for 6 weeks or more just isn’t possible for many women,” Dr. Dragun said. “Scheduling once-weekly treatments is much easier to fit into the busy lives our patients lead.
“We also see many patients who depend on public transportation or live in rural areas that are 30 miles or more from our center, and they have told us that they would not have been able to complete a traditional course of daily radiation treatment. Their only alternative would be a mastectomy,” he said.
Because radiation treatment is reimbursed on a per-treatment basis, Dr. Dragun said the overall cost is lowered. “We have reduced the number of treatments to about one-fourth to one-third of what the current daily treatment regimen is,” he said. “Medicare reimburses radiation costs on a per-treatment basis, and most private insurers do likewise.
“This means we’ve been able to reduce the cost by 50% to 60% without jeopardizing the quality of care.”
Dr. Dragun plans to enroll another 50 patients at the Louisville site and 30 at the future trial site. After the completion of this trial, he intends to expand into a multicenter phase III trial at facilities in other states.
“We believe the once-weekly regimen such as this will become a standard option in the next decade,” he said.
The study authors reported no potential conflicts of interest.
The content in this post has not been reviewed by the American Society of Clinical Oncology, Inc. (ASCO®) and does not necessarily reflect the ideas and opinions of ASCO®.
