Ribociclib Receives FDA Breakthrough Therapy Designation in Premenopausal Women With Hormone Receptor–Positive, HER2-Negative Breast Cancer
On January 3, ribociclib (Kisqali) received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Breakthrough Therapy designation for initial endocrine-based treatment of pre- or perimenopausal women with hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer in combination with tamoxifen or an aromatase inhibitor. Premenopausal breast cancer is a biologically distinct and more aggressive disease than postmenopausal breast cancer, and it is the leading cause of cancer death in women 20–59 years old.
This Breakthrough Therapy designation is based on positive results of the phase III MONALEESA-7 trial, which demonstrated that ribociclib in combination with tamoxifen or an aromatase inhibitor as initial endocrine-based therapy significantly prolonged progression-free survival (PFS) compared to endocrine therapy alone (median PFS, 23.8 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 19.2 months–not reached] vs 13.0 months [95% CI = 11.0–16.4 months]; hazard ratio = 0.553; 95% CI = 0.441–0.694; P < .0001).
A total of 672 women ranging from 25–58 years in age were enrolled and randomized in the trial. All treatment combinations also included goserelin (Zoladex). Treatment benefit with ribociclib combination therapy was consistent compared to the overall population, regardless of treatment with tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitor endocrine partners, and across predefined patient subgroups.
“This Breakthrough Therapy designation reflects the significance and promise of the MONALEESA-7 data presented at the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium [Abstract GS2-05] last month,” said Samit Hirawat, MD, Head, Novartis Oncology Global Drug Development. “Younger women often have distinct treatment goals and needs, and it is important for oncologists to offer effective and well-studied treatment options for their specific disease.”
More on MONALEESA-7
MONALEESA-7 was the first phase III trial entirely dedicated to evaluating a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK4/6) inhibitor in premenopausal women with hormone receptor–positive/HER2-negative advanced breast cancer. The trial evaluated ribociclib in combination with oral endocrine therapies (tamoxifen or an aromatase inhibitor) and goserelin compared to oral endocrine therapy and goserelin in this patient population.
In subgroup analyses of median PFS by endocrine partner, ribociclib in combination with tamoxifen and goserelin demonstrated 22.1 months median PFS compared to 11.0 months for tamoxifen and goserelin alone; ribociclib in combination with an aromatase inhibitor and goserelin demonstrated 27.5 months median PFS compared to 13.8 months for an aromatase inhibitor and goserelin alone.
No new safety signals were observed in the MONALEESA-7 trial; adverse events were generally consistent with those observed in MONALEESA-2, identified early and mostly managed through dose interruptions or reductions. Combination treatment with ribociclib was well tolerated with a discontinuation rate due to adverse events of 3.6% compared to 3.0% in patients who received endocrine therapy alone. The most common (≥ 5%) grade 3/4 adverse events in patients receiving ribociclib combination therapy compared to endocrine therapy alone were neutropenia (60.6% vs 3.6%) and leukopenia (14.3% vs 1.2%).
The content in this post has not been reviewed by the American Society of Clinical Oncology, Inc. (ASCO®) and does not necessarily reflect the ideas and opinions of ASCO®.
